Alocasias are generally easy to care for, but they do have several environmental requirements that must be met if they are to thrive indoors. When one (or more) of these needs aren’t being met, your elephant ear plant will begin to suffer. Drooping leaves is one of the first signs that something is amiss. With a few easy tweaks, however, you can usually nurse your alocasia plant back to health.
Six reasons why your alocasia’s leaves are drooping
We’ve asked houseplant experts to give the most common reasons for an alocasia that’s drooping, as well as the best solutions, so you can get your indoor plant looking its best once more. It’s worth noting that these are tips for an alocasia plant, rather than a colocasia, which is another type of elephant ear plant and can have different requirements.
1. Incorrect watering
As with the vast majority of houseplants, the most common reason for an elephant ear or alocasia to be drooping is an incorrect watering schedule. Brody Hall, Certified Horticulturist at The Indoor Nursery (opens in new tab), explains that alocasias ‘prefer soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged. The plant leaves may droop if the soil is too wet or too dry.’ Water these plants regularly. However, when watering plants it’s important not to overdo it as it can lead to root rot. If you have stopped watering but the plant is still drooping, it may be time to lift it out of its pot and inspect the roots. Mo Bhula, a plant expert at The Botanical Archive (opens in new tab), advises that ‘if the roots are mushy this is a sign of root rot. You will need to cut off all the rotted roots and repot into fresh well-draining compost.’ Not sure when you should be watering? Jamie Saechaona, of Green Garden Cottage (opens in new tab), says that ‘a good rule of thumb for watering alocasia is to wait until the first inch or two of soil is dry, and then to give the plant a nice soak.’
2. Poor drainage
This is an issue that’s related to overwatering. However, even if you are watering at the correct levels, you may still be encouraging root rot if your elephant ear is potted into a planter without drainage holes. Brody Hall points out that although alocasias can be relatively easy indoor plants to care for, they ‘do not tolerate standing water, so it is essential to make sure that their pots have good drainage. If the pot doesn’t have proper drainage, the plant’s roots may become waterlogged, causing the leaves to droop.’
3. Low light levels
Elephant ear plants are not a good choice as a low light indoor plant, as they need bright, indirect light to thrive. ‘If the plant is not getting enough light, its leaves may droop over time,’ warns Brody Hall. For best results, position your alocasia in a bright location not too far away from a window. It doesn’t need to be placed on a window sill, but it’s a good idea to avoid dark or windowless rooms. It’s worth remembering that a key part of caring for houseplants in winter is making sure they continue to benefit from as much natural light as possible, which can be trickier when the days are shorter. You may therefore need to move your elephant ear plant to a different spot at different times of the year to maintain its light requirements.
4. Nutrient deficiency
Alocasias need a well-balanced fertilizer to give them the nutrients they need to grow and thrive. If the plant is not getting enough nutrients, its leaves may droop. Mo Bhula advises that while ‘drooping leaves are unlikely to be a result of hungry plants,’ it’s still ‘a good idea to feed with a weak fertilizer every so often.’ This is especially true of plants that have been in the same pot for several years, as the soil will be depleted of nutrients by this point.
5. Pest infestation
Brody Hall advises that ‘pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites can all cause elephant ear leaves to droop. If you suspect that your plant has a pest infestation, you should take steps to remove the pests and treat the plant.’ The best way to remove pests from an alocasia is by using a cotton bud dipped in a mild dish soap solution. Simply swab away any pests that you can see on the leaves and especially in leaf nodes. Then, give your plant a lukewarm shower. It should hopefully recover.
6. Low humidity
Elephant ear plants dislike dry environments, so avoid placing them next to sources of heat or in rooms that are overly dry.
